Netúrræði

Netúrræði is an Icelandic term that translates roughly to "nature's right" or "nature's law." It refers to a philosophical and ecological concept that posits that natural entities, such as rivers, mountains, and ecosystems, possess intrinsic value and inherent rights independent of their usefulness to humans. This perspective challenges anthropocentric views, which place human interests at the center of ethical and legal considerations.

Proponents of netúrræði argue that nature should not be treated merely as a resource to be exploited but as a subject with its own worth and a right to exist and flourish. This concept suggests that humans have a moral obligation to respect and protect natural systems, not just for the sake of human well-being or future generations, but for the sake of nature itself. It implies a shift in human responsibility from stewardship to a recognition of co-existence and interdependence with the natural world.

The idea of netúrræði can inform legal frameworks and environmental policies, advocating for a re-evaluation of how natural assets are managed and protected. It encourages a move away from purely utilitarian approaches towards a more holistic and ecologically conscious approach to environmental governance, recognizing the inherent dignity and rights of non-human nature.