Neotectonic
Neotectonics refers to the study of tectonic processes and their resulting landforms that have been active during the Quaternary period, which spans the last 2.6 million years. It bridges the gap between historical geology and active tectonics, focusing on recent faulting, folding, and volcanic activity. Neotectonic investigations often involve analyzing geomorphic features such as fault scarps, terraces, and uplifted or down-dropped areas.
The primary goal of neotectonics is to understand the current state of tectonic deformation and to assess
Neotectonic studies are vital for hazard assessment, infrastructure planning, and understanding the long-term evolution of landscapes.