Narte

Narte refers to a type of traditional dwelling found in some parts of West Africa, particularly among the Lobi people of Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire. These structures are characterized by their distinctive appearance, often featuring high, conical thatched roofs that extend to the ground. The walls are typically constructed from mud, daub, or laterite, and are often adorned with symbolic carvings or paintings.

The design of a narte is influenced by practical considerations such as the climate and local building materials. The thick walls provide insulation against the heat of the day and retain warmth during cooler nights. The steep roofs are designed to channel rainwater away effectively, preventing erosion of the mud walls. Nartes are often built in compounds, with several dwellings clustered around a central courtyard, which serves as a communal space.

Historically, nartes served not only as residences but also as defensive structures. Their robust construction and often secluded locations provided protection against raids. The interiors of nartes can be quite spartan, with limited furnishings. However, they are adapted to the specific needs and cultural practices of the inhabitants. The continued use of nartes by some communities highlights their enduring practicality and cultural significance.