Napolnjen

Napolnjen is a Slovenian adjective formed from the verb napolniti (to fill or to charge) and the participial suffix -en. It denotes something that is filled, loaded, or charged to capacity.

In Slovenian grammar napolnjen has masculine form napolnjen, feminine napolnjena, neuter napolnjeno; the form agrees with the gender of the noun it modifies in sentences such as baterija je napolnjena or napolnjen kovček.

In everyday use napolnjen describes tangible objects that have reached their limit, for example napolnjen rezervoar (a tank that is full) or napolnjen prostor (a space filled with people). It can also be used figuratively to describe states or conditions, such as napolnjen z občutki (full of feelings) or napolnjen z napetostjo (charged with tension).

In technical contexts napolnjen is used for charged devices, most commonly napolnjena baterija (a fully charged battery) or other components that have reached their rated capacity.

Cognates exist in related South Slavic languages; for example Croatian uses napunjen with the same sense of filled or charged, reflecting a parallel semantic development.

Related terms include napolniti (to fill/charge), napolnjenost (the state of being full), and polnjenje (filling or charging).