Naltreksonihoito

Naltreksonihoito is a type of medication-assisted therapy used to treat opioid addiction and dependence. The treatment involves the use of naltrexone, an opioid receptor antagonist, which can help block the effects of opioid use.

Naltreksonihoito typically involves a combination of oral naltrexone tablets and individual counseling sessions. The medication works by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, which can help reduce cravings and prevent relapse. Naltrexone is available as a medication alone or as a part of a more comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and support.

In Finland, naltreksonihoito has been used as a treatment for opioid addiction since the early 2000s. The treatment is commonly used for patients who have been detoxified and are in the maintenance phase of treatment. Studies have shown that naltrexone can be an effective medication in reducing opioid use and promoting long-term recovery.

Naltreksonihoito is usually prescribed for individuals who have been diagnosed with opioid use disorder and have a history of unsuccessful treatment attempts. Patients are typically required to attend multiple counseling sessions before and during treatment with naltrexone. The treatment is most effective when combined with behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.

The medication is generally well-tolerated, but may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting. Patients who continue to use opioids while taking naltrexone may experience unpleasant symptoms such as nausea, anxiety, and seizures. It is essential to complete detoxification before starting naltrexone treatment.