NajibudDaulas

NajibudDaula, born Najib Khan, was a prominent figure in 18th-century Indian history. He served as the first Nawab of the region of Rohilkhand in present-day Uttar Pradesh. Born around 1710, NajibudDaula rose to prominence through his military prowess and political acumen. He was a leader of the Pashtun Rohilla people who had settled in the region.

NajibudDaula played a significant role in the declining Mughal Empire. He was appointed as the Mir Bakhshi, a high-ranking military post, by the Mughal emperor. His influence grew, and he effectively controlled the administration of Delhi for a period, particularly during the reigns of Shah Alam II. His tenure in Delhi was marked by his efforts to restore order amidst the prevailing chaos and internal conflicts.

His most notable military engagement was his participation in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. He allied with Ahmad Shah Durrani, the Afghan invader, against the Marathas. This alliance proved decisive in the outcome of the battle, which severely weakened the Maratha Confederacy.

NajibudDaula's rule in Rohilkhand was characterized by administrative reforms and attempts to consolidate his power. He faced challenges from neighboring powers, including the Marathas and the Nawab of Awadh. He died in 1770, leaving behind a significant legacy as a powerful and influential nawab who shaped the political landscape of North India during a turbulent era.