1710

1710 was a common year in the Gregorian calendar, located in the early 18th century—a period characterized by ongoing wars, state-building, and expanding global trade.

In Europe, major conflicts continued to shape politics and borders. The War of the Spanish Succession persisted, drawing in multiple powers and influencing alliances, territorial control, and balance of power on the continent. In Northern and Eastern Europe, the Great Northern War affected warfare and diplomacy around the Baltic region, with shifts in authority and regional influence. These wars had wide-ranging effects on economies, populations, and governance.

Across the Atlantic world and in overseas empires, European powers pursued colonial expansion and the consolidation of overseas possessions. Global trade networks grew under mercantilist policies, and naval power remained a central element of state strategy. Fortified ports and contested territories contributed to the broader competition that would shape treaties and settlements in the coming years.

In science, philosophy, and culture, the era continued its engagement with Enlightenment ideas. Learning, empirical inquiry, and scholarly exchange advanced through academies and informal networks, influencing governance, education, and intellectual life.

Overall, 1710 sits within a transitional period of late mercantilism and early modern state formation, marked by persistent conflict, expanding global connections, and evolving cultural and intellectual currents that would influence subsequent decades.