Naftaturud

Naftaturud is a term originating from the Persian language, literally translating to "oil fields." It specifically refers to the oil and gas fields located in Iran. The term is broadly used to encompass the vast reserves of crude oil and natural gas that are a significant part of Iran's economy and geopolitical standing. These fields are a major source of revenue for the country, contributing substantially to its exports and national budget.

The exploration and extraction of these natural resources have a long history in Iran, dating back to the early 20th century. Major naftaturud include those in the southwestern part of the country, such as Masjid-i-Suleiman, which was one of the first major oil fields discovered in the Middle East. Other significant fields are located in the Persian Gulf region and offshore areas. The development and management of these oil fields are primarily overseen by the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), a state-owned enterprise. The global demand for oil and Iran's substantial reserves have made naftaturud a focal point of international energy markets and political discussions.