Nachprüfungs

Nachprüfung is a German term describing a re-examination, re-evaluation, or re-testing of an assessment after an initial result. The word combines nach- (after, again) with prüfen (to examine or verify). In everyday academic use, Nachprüfung denotes an opportunity for students to improve or confirm their performance in a course or exam.

In educational contexts, Nachprüfung commonly refers to a retake or reassessment of a failed or borderline examination. Rules vary by institution and country, but typical features include a defined eligibility, a limited time window, and a separate examination session that can be written, oral, or practical. Often the process requires a formal request to the examination office and may involve a fee. If the retake yields a higher grade, that grade usually supersedes the original result; if the effort does not meet the required standard, the original grade may stand.

The term is also used in broader examination-law contexts to describe post-examination review or re-evaluation procedures. In this sense, Nachprüfungsverfahren can allow a student to contest grading, assessment criteria, or the handling of a particular examination, sometimes preceding a formal appeal or legal remedy. The exact scope and procedure depend on national or regional regulations and the institution’s statutes.

Presence of Nachprüfung varies by jurisdiction. German-speaking universities in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland implement their own rules, with differences in eligibility, deadlines, and how much a retake can influence a final grade. Prospective students and current students should consult their specific examination regulations for precise requirements.

See also: Retake exam, re-examination, exam review, examination appeal.