Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung

Nach Nachhaltigkeit, or sustainability, is a concept that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It gained prominent policy attention with the Brundtland Report in 1987 and has since become a central goal in international development, business, and governance. Sustainable development integrates three interdependent dimensions: environmental protection, social inclusion, and economic resilience.

In practice, sustainability involves strategies that reduce environmental impact while supporting human well-being and economic viability. Key approaches include the circular economy, which emphasizes long product life, reuse, repair, and recycling; the transition to renewable energy and energy efficiency; sustainable agriculture and transport; and nature-based solutions that protect ecosystems while providing services such as clean air and water. Governance frameworks, standards, and reporting mechanisms, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, guide decision-making.

Measurement and accountability rely on methods such as life-cycle assessment, carbon footprinting, and sustainability reporting. These tools help compare options and monitor progress, but challenges remain, including data gaps, trade-offs between goals, and the risk of greenwashing. A just and equitable transition is emphasized, addressing impacts on workers, communities, and vulnerable groups.

Overall, sustainability seeks integrated planning and long-term thinking that aligns ecological limits with human development, guiding policy, business strategy, and civic action toward resilient systems and shared prosperity.