Home

NMHCs

Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) are a class of volatile organic compounds consisting of hydrocarbons with carbon atoms other than methane. They include alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics such as ethane, ethene, propane, butane, toluene, and xylene. In many regulatory and scientific contexts NMHCs are defined as VOCs that do not include methane; some definitions vary by jurisdiction with different upper limits on carbon number.

NMHCs originate from both human activities (gasoline evaporation, vehicle exhaust, fuel processing, solvent use, industrial processes)

Atmospherically, NMHCs react with atmospheric oxidants such as hydroxyl radicals and ozone. They contribute to the

Monitoring typically employs gas chromatography with flame ionization detection or mass spectrometry. In many jurisdictions, NMHCs

and
natural
sources
(vegetation,
biomass
burning).
Emission
patterns
vary
by
region,
season,
and
climate.
formation
of
tropospheric
ozone
and
secondary
organic
aerosols,
influencing
air
quality
and
climate.
The
ozone-formation
potential
varies
among
NMHCs;
regulatory
and
research
assessments
often
use
metrics
such
as
maximum
incremental
reactivity
(MIR)
to
compare
species.
are
regulated
as
part
of
VOC
control
strategies;
certain
NMHCs
(for
example
benzene
or
1,3-butadiene)
are
subject
to
additional
hazardous
air
pollutant
regulations
due
to
toxicity.