Nátriumszintjének

Nátriumszintjének refers to the level of sodium in a biological sample, most commonly blood. Sodium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission, and muscle contraction within the body. The normal range for sodium in blood is typically between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) or 135 to 145 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).

Abnormal sodium levels can indicate various underlying health conditions. Hyponatremia is a condition where the sodium level in the blood is too low, below 135 mEq/L. This can be caused by excessive fluid intake, certain medications, kidney problems, or hormonal imbalances. Symptoms of hyponatremia can range from mild, such as nausea and headache, to severe, including seizures and coma.

Hypernatremia, on the other hand, is a condition where the sodium level in the blood is too high, above 145 mEq/L. This is often due to dehydration, excessive sodium intake, or conditions like diabetes insipidus. Symptoms of hypernatremia include thirst, confusion, muscle weakness, and in severe cases, seizures and coma.

Monitoring nátriumszintjének is a common diagnostic practice in healthcare, used to assess hydration status, kidney function, and the overall electrolyte balance of a patient. Treatment for abnormal sodium levels depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may involve fluid management, dietary adjustments, or addressing specific medical issues.