Mõistati

Mõistati is an Estonian verb that translates to "to be sentenced" or "to be convicted" in English. It is used in the passive voice to indicate that a person has been formally judged and found guilty of a crime or offense. The verb is typically used in legal contexts, such as in court proceedings or news reports.

The verb mõistati is derived from the Estonian word "mõistus," which means "judgment" or "sentence." It is formed by combining the passive participle "mõistatud" with the auxiliary verb "olema" (to be). The passive participle "mõistatud" is derived from the active participle "mõistav," which means "judging" or "sentencing."

In Estonian, the verb mõistati is often used in combination with other words to indicate the specific nature of the sentence or conviction. For example, "mõistati süüdi" means "to be found guilty," while "mõistati karistuseks" means "to be sentenced to punishment." The verb can also be used in the negative form, as in "mõistati süütuks," which means "to be found not guilty."

Overall, mõistati is an important verb in the Estonian language, as it is used to convey the results of legal proceedings and the decisions made by courts and other legal authorities. Its usage is typically limited to formal or legal contexts, and it is not commonly used in everyday conversation.