Módozatai

Módozatai is an ancient Georgian settlement located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of southern Georgia. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of human habitation dating back to the 8th century BC, with subsequent occupation throughout the Bronze Age. The site is situated near the base of the Bolshoi Khedrskali canyon, offering a strategically advantageous position in the area.

Excavations at Módozatai have yielded a range of artifacts, including ceramics, metalwork, and other household items. The ancient settlement covers an area of approximately 10 hectares and features a complex system of streets and homes, with considerable evidence of both temporary and permanent dwellings.

Researchers propose that Módozatai was a major hub of agricultural and pastoral activity, with nearby water sources providing ample sustenance for livestock and crops. Trade with neighboring regions would have been significant, facilitating the exchange of goods and building the economy.

Studies of the archaeological findings suggest a gradual increase in population and wealth, accompanied by advancements in metallurgical techniques and architectural developments, such as the construction of fortified walls. Excavation results have provided valuable insights into life in the region during the ancient period, where distinctive and new techniques such as fortification walls were discovered.

The study of Módozatai offers a glimpse into everyday life of people living in the remote region over 2,500 years ago, providing a fascinating example of the knowledge and accomplishments of the early human settlers. The significance of the site was acknowledged by the State of Georgia, which placed it under special protection.