Märchen

Märchen is the German word for fairy tale. These stories are a genre of folklore that typically feature fantastical elements such as magic, mythical creatures, and improbable events. Märchen are often aimed at children but can also appeal to adults. They frequently explore themes of good versus evil, the triumph of the underdog, and the consequences of one's actions.

The origins of Märchen are ancient, with many tales passed down orally through generations before being written and collected. Notable collectors and publishers of Märchen include the Brothers Grimm, whose collection of German folktales, Kinder- und Hausmärchen (Children's and Household Tales), published in the early 19th century, is among the most famous. Their work helped to popularize the genre and preserve many traditional stories.

Key characteristics of Märchen often include a clear moral lesson, a happy ending (though not always), and a focus on archetypal characters like princes, princesses, witches, and talking animals. The narrative structure is usually straightforward, with a clear beginning, rising action, climax, and resolution. While often associated with magic and wonder, Märchen can also reflect societal values, anxieties, and aspirations of the time in which they originated. Today, Märchen continue to be retold, adapted, and reinterpreted in various forms of media, demonstrating their enduring appeal.