Málsókn

Málsókn is an Icelandic legal term that translates directly to "prosecution" or "legal action." It refers to the process of initiating legal proceedings against an individual or entity. This can encompass both criminal and civil matters, though it is most commonly associated with criminal law. In criminal contexts, málsókn signifies the formal accusation and subsequent legal pursuit of a defendant for an alleged offense.

The initiation of málsókn typically involves the relevant authorities, such as the police or the public prosecutor, gathering evidence and presenting a case to the courts. This process ensures that alleged wrongdoings are investigated and, if sufficient grounds exist, brought before a judge or jury for a determination of guilt or liability. The term emphasizes the active role of the legal system in pursuing justice and upholding the law. It signifies the formal commencement of a legal battle where the state or another party seeks to prove a case against the accused.