Myringitis

Myringitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum. This inflammation can manifest in various forms, with bullous myringitis being the most common. In bullous myringitis, painful blisters, or bullae, form on the surface of the eardrum.

The exact cause of myringitis is not always clear, but it is often associated with viral or bacterial infections. It can sometimes occur alongside or after an upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold or flu. Other potential triggers include ear infections and allergies.

Symptoms of myringitis typically include ear pain, which can range from mild to severe, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Some individuals may also experience hearing loss, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), or discharge from the ear canal if a blister ruptures.

Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. The presence of inflamed eardrums or blisters confirms the diagnosis.

Treatment for myringitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Pain relief is a primary concern, and over-the-counter or prescription pain medications may be recommended. If a bacterial infection is suspected, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases of viral myringitis, treatment is often supportive, focusing on symptom management as the body fights off the infection. Bullae may sometimes be lanced by a healthcare professional to relieve pressure and pain.