Myndighetsåldern

Myndighetsåldern refers to the age at which a person is regarded as an adult under the law. It marks the point when a person normally acquires full legal capacity to make binding personal and civil decisions without the need for parental or guardian consent. The concept is central to civil rights and obligations, such as entering into contracts, taking legal actions, and participating in elections where applicable.

In Sweden, myndighetsåldern is 18 years. When a person reaches 18, they generally have full civil capacity and can engage in legal acts on their own behalf. Those under 18 are considered minors and are typically represented by a parent or another guardian in civil matters. The age of criminal responsibility in Sweden is separate and is 15 years; individuals aged 15 to 17 are usually handled within a juvenile-justice framework with consideration of welfare and rehabilitation.

The exact effects of turning 18 can vary for different areas of law and social policy, and some rights or duties may still be subject to specific rules or exceptions. For example, certain services or privileges may be restricted by other age thresholds set by law or regulation.

The term myndighetsåldern is not unique to Sweden; it is used in many jurisdictions to denote the age at which a person is legally an adult. While the specific age can differ, the underlying purpose is common: to delineate when a person gains full legal capacity and responsibility.