Multienzymatische

Multienzymatische refers to a system or process involving multiple enzymes working in concert. These enzymes can act sequentially, where the product of one enzyme becomes the substrate for the next, or they can act in parallel on different substrates, or even on the same substrate at different catalytic sites. This coordinated action allows for complex biochemical transformations to occur efficiently and with high specificity.

Multienzymatic systems are prevalent in nature, playing crucial roles in metabolic pathways. For instance, the citric acid cycle and glycolysis are classic examples of multienzymatic processes where a series of enzymes catalyze a chain of reactions to break down or synthesize molecules. In industrial applications, multienzymatic systems are engineered for applications such as bioremediation, the production of pharmaceuticals, and the synthesis of fine chemicals. These engineered systems often involve immobilizing enzymes onto solid supports to improve stability and reusability. The study of multienzymatic systems is a key area in enzymology and biotechnology, focusing on understanding the principles of enzyme cooperation and designing novel enzymatic pathways.