Mullapõhiliste

Mullapõhiliste refers to a group of organisms that are primarily or exclusively found in soil environments. This broad category encompasses a diverse range of life forms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, protozoa, nematodes, and various invertebrates like earthworms and insects. The soil ecosystem is incredibly complex, providing unique niches and conditions that support this specialized fauna and flora.

These organisms play crucial roles in soil health and function. For instance, soil bacteria and fungi are vital decomposers, breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients back into the soil, making them available for plant uptake. This process is fundamental to nutrient cycling and soil fertility. Many mullapõhiliste also contribute to soil structure, with the activities of earthworms and other burrowing animals aerating the soil and improving drainage.

The community of mullapõhiliste is influenced by various factors, including soil type, moisture content, temperature, and the presence of organic matter. Different soil depths and microhabitats within the soil can support distinct assemblages of these organisms. Studying mullapõhiliste is important for understanding soil ecology, sustainable agriculture, and the broader implications of soil degradation and conservation.