Mulasarvastivada

Mulasarvastivada is a school of early Indian Buddhism. Its name can be translated as "the teaching of the root Sarvastivada" or "the Sarvastivada school that possesses the root [teachings]." It emerged as a distinct branch from the broader Sarvastivada tradition. A key characteristic of Mulasarvastivada is its emphasis on the Vinaya, the monastic discipline. Their Vinaya texts are known for their detailed narratives and comprehensiveness, often incorporating stories and explanations that go beyond the core rules. These narratives are thought to have served an educational purpose, making the Vinaya more accessible and memorable for monks.

The Mulasarvastivada school developed a significant canon of scriptures, which included a version of the Vinaya Pitaka that became influential in Central Asia and Tibet. They also composed other important texts, such as commentaries and treatises on doctrine. While sharing many philosophical tenets with other early Buddhist schools, Mulasarvastivada is particularly noted for its unique approach to the Vinaya and its role in the transmission of Buddhist texts along the Silk Road. Its influence can be traced in the monastic traditions of various Mahayana Buddhist countries.