Motivspektrum

Motivspektrum is a psychological theory developed by the German psychologist Kurt Lewin. It proposes that individuals possess a range of motivations, which can be categorized along a spectrum. This spectrum is not linear but rather circular, with different motivations influencing each other in a dynamic way.

At one end of the spectrum is the motivational force, which represents the individual's drive to achieve a specific goal. This force is influenced by the individual's needs, desires, and expectations. At the other end is the resistance force, which represents the individual's tendency to avoid or resist change. This force is influenced by the individual's fears, anxieties, and past experiences.

The theory suggests that the balance between these two forces determines an individual's behavior. When the motivational force is stronger, the individual is more likely to act in a proactive manner to achieve their goals. Conversely, when the resistance force is stronger, the individual is more likely to act in a reactive manner to avoid or resist change.

Lewin's theory has been influential in the field of psychology, particularly in the study of motivation and change. However, it has also been criticized for its simplicity and lack of empirical support. Despite these criticisms, Motivspektrum remains an important concept in the study of human behavior and motivation.