Mormons

Mormons are members of a religious movement that originated in the United States in the early 19th century. The term typically refers to adherents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and related groups that accept the Book of Mormon as scripture. The movement began with Joseph Smith, who reported visions and published the Book of Mormon in 1830, presenting a restoration of early Christianity. The LDS Church is the largest denomination in the movement.

Core beliefs include God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost as three distinct beings; ongoing revelation through modern prophets; and sacred scriptures: the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price. Central is the plan of salvation, with baptism, repentance, and guidance by the Holy Spirit. Temple worship, including endowment and sealings, is aimed at families being together beyond mortality.

Practices emphasize missionary work, tithing, and adherence to the Word of Wisdom health code. Local congregations (wards) meet weekly for sacrament and instruction; male members may serve in lay priesthood leadership at various levels. The church maintains extensive genealogical programs and operates educational and humanitarian institutions.

Historically, followers faced persecution and migrated west to Utah in the mid-19th century. The church formally renounced plural marriage in 1890 and, in 1978, extended priesthood blessings to all worthy male members regardless of race. Today Mormons are worldwide, with large communities in the United States, Latin America, and Africa, and a growing emphasis on family history and service.