Morbilità

Morbilità refers to the state of being diseased or unhealthy. It is a broad term encompassing the prevalence of illness and disease within a population. Morbidity can be measured in various ways, including the incidence of new cases of a disease, the prevalence of existing cases, and the burden of a disease in terms of disability or mortality. Understanding morbidity is crucial for public health initiatives, resource allocation, and the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. Factors contributing to morbidity are diverse and can include genetic predispositions, environmental exposures, lifestyle choices, and access to healthcare. The study of morbidity patterns helps identify health disparities and target interventions to specific groups or communities. It is distinct from mortality, which refers to death rates. While high morbidity can lead to increased mortality, the two concepts are not interchangeable. Public health professionals monitor morbidity data to track disease trends, evaluate the impact of health interventions, and forecast future health needs.