Monoteizmus

Monoteizmus is the belief in the existence of only one God. This concept stands in contrast to polytheism, which posits the existence of multiple gods, and atheism, which denies the existence of any gods. Monotheistic religions typically describe this single God as omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. The origins of monotheistic thought are complex and debated among scholars, with some tracing it back to ancient Egyptian practices and others to early Jewish traditions.

The most prominent monotheistic religions today are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These Abrahamic faiths share a common lineage and acknowledge the same singular God, though their interpretations and practices differ. Judaism, considered the oldest of the Abrahamic religions, emphasizes the covenant between God and the Jewish people. Christianity evolved from Judaism and centers on the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the Messiah. Islam, which emerged later, views Muhammad as the final prophet of God and adheres to the teachings of the Quran.

Beyond the Abrahamic faiths, other religions also exhibit monotheistic tendencies or beliefs. Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion, centers on the worship of Ahura Mazda as the supreme being. Sikhism, originating in the Punjab region of India, also affirms the existence of one God, known as Waheguru. The concept of a single, supreme deity has profoundly shaped human history, culture, and philosophy across diverse civilizations.