Monosentric

Monosentric refers to a specific type of urban or settlement pattern characterized by the dominance of a single, central city within a region. This single city serves as the primary hub for economic, political, and cultural activities, exerting a strong influence over its surrounding hinterland. In a monosentric system, most of the population, employment, and infrastructure are concentrated in this central urban area.

This pattern is often contrasted with polycentric systems, which feature multiple, relatively equal-sized cities or centers of activity within a region. The development of a monosentric structure can be attributed to various historical, geographical, and economic factors. Historically, the presence of a major port, a significant natural resource, or a strategically important location can foster the growth of a single dominant city. Economically, the agglomeration effects, where businesses and industries benefit from being located near each other, can further solidify the dominance of the central city.

The implications of a monosentric settlement pattern can be far-reaching. It can lead to significant commuting patterns, with people traveling long distances to the central city for work and services. It can also result in disparities in development and opportunity between the dominant city and its periphery. Understanding monosentricity is important for urban planning and regional development, as it helps in designing policies that address issues related to accessibility, infrastructure, and balanced growth.