Mononeuropátiák

Mononeuropátiák refer to disorders affecting a single peripheral nerve. These conditions can arise from various causes including trauma, compression, infection, inflammation, and metabolic diseases. Common examples include carpal tunnel syndrome, which affects the median nerve in the wrist, and sciatica, often caused by compression of the sciatic nerve in the lower back. Symptoms typically vary depending on the affected nerve and can include pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or loss of function in the area supplied by that nerve. Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and may include electrodiagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies and electromyography. Imaging techniques like MRI can also be helpful in identifying structural causes of nerve compression. Treatment strategies are aimed at addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This may involve rest, physical therapy, medication for pain or inflammation, splinting, or in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve nerve compression. The prognosis for mononeuropátiák depends on the severity of the nerve damage and the effectiveness of treatment. Some cases resolve completely, while others may result in chronic symptoms.