Monologic

Monologic is an adjective describing discourse that proceeds from a single voice, perspective, or authority.

In such discourse, information is presented in a unidirectional, often didactic manner, with little room for alternative viewpoints or audience response.

In literary and philosophical contexts, monologic is contrasted with dialogic forms in which multiple voices interject into the discourse.

Mikhail Bakhtin popularized the distinction, describing monologic discourse as unified and authoritative, in contrast to dialogic discourse that allows contest and polyphony.

Monologic modes appear in sermons, political speeches, and official proclamations that present a single line of reasoning as definitive.

In literature, a dramatic monologue or a narrative told through one narrator may be considered monologic when it centers on a single perspective, even if implicit counter voices exist.

Critics often view monologic discourse as a tool of power that can suppress dissent, while some writers’ works deliberately employ monologic voices for effect.

Etymology: from Greek mono 'one' and logos 'speech'.

See also dialogic, polyphony, dramatic monologue, Bakhtin.