Monohullsfärjor

Monohullsfärjor, or monohull ferries, are watercraft designed for transporting passengers and vehicles across bodies of water, characterized by a single hull. This design contrasts with multihull vessels, which feature two or more hulls. Monohull ferries are a common and traditional type of ferry, found in various sizes and configurations ranging from small local passenger boats to larger car ferries.

The single hull of a monohull ferry typically provides good stability in calm to moderate waters. Their construction can be simpler and more cost-effective than some multihull designs, contributing to their widespread use. They often have a deep draft, which can be a consideration for operations in shallower waters. The hull shape can vary, influencing speed, fuel efficiency, and seakeeping abilities. Common hull forms include displacement hulls, which move through the water, and semi-displacement or planing hulls, which can achieve higher speeds by partially lifting out of the water.

Monohull ferries are employed on a wide array of routes, including short urban commutes across rivers or bays, longer inter-island services, and even some coastal or open-sea crossings. Their operational characteristics, such as maneuverability and load-carrying capacity, are key factors in their suitability for specific ferry services. Maintenance and operational costs are also important considerations in the selection of monohull designs for ferry fleets.