Monitekijätuottavuus

Monitekijätuottavuus, a Finnish term often translated as multifactor productivity, refers to an economic concept that measures the efficiency of a firm, industry, or economy in utilizing all its inputs to produce output. Unlike single-factor productivity, which focuses on one input like labor, multifactor productivity considers the combined impact of multiple inputs, such as labor, capital, energy, materials, and services.

The core idea behind multifactor productivity is that improvements in output can arise not only from increasing the quantity of inputs but also from making better use of them. This "making better use" encompasses technological advancements, organizational improvements, innovation, better management practices, and enhanced worker skills. In essence, multifactor productivity captures the residual growth in output that cannot be explained by the growth in measured inputs alone.

Economists use multifactor productivity growth as a key indicator of long-term economic growth potential and competitiveness. A rising multifactor productivity suggests that an economy is becoming more innovative and efficient, able to produce more with the same or fewer resources. Conversely, stagnant or declining multifactor productivity can signal underlying issues with innovation, investment, or the efficient allocation of resources. Tracking and understanding multifactor productivity is therefore crucial for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable economic development.