Modulationyields

Modulationyields is a proposed performance metric in digital communications that measures how effectively a chosen modulation scheme converts available channel resources into usable information. Although not a standard term in all texts, it appears in some research as a normalized indicator of modulation efficiency under specified channel conditions.

Definition and calculation:

Modulationyields is defined as the ratio between the achievable information rate for a given modulation and coding setup and the channel’s theoretical capacity under the same constraints. A common formulation is Y = I(X;Y) / C, where:

- I(X;Y) is the mutual information between transmitted symbols X and received observations Y for the selected modulation and channel model.

- C is the channel capacity (the maximum achievable information rate per channel use under the same conditions).

The result is a dimensionless value between 0 and 1, with higher values indicating more efficient use of the channel by the modulation scheme at the specified SNR or other channel parameters. In practice, I(X;Y) is estimated via analytical expressions for simple models or Monte Carlo simulations, while C is computed from the channel model (for AWGN, C depends on the SNR).

Applications:

Modulationyields can guide adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) by helping systems compare schemes not just on absolute data rate but on how efficiently they approach channel capacity. It provides a normalized basis to assess trade-offs between higher-order modulations (which offer greater raw throughput but may reduce yield at low SNR) and more robust schemes.

Limitations:

As a derived metric, modulationyields depends on the chosen channel model, input distributions, and coding strategy. It may be sensitive to estimation errors and may not capture all practical losses from real-world implementations. See also mutual information, channel capacity, spectral efficiency, and adaptive modulation and coding.