Mjölkningsenheter

Mjölkningsenheter are the components of a milking machine that directly contact the udder of a milk-producing animal. The primary function of a mjölkningsenhet is to provide a hygienic and efficient way to extract milk. These units consist of a cluster of teat cups, each designed to fit snugly around a teat. Inside each teat cup is a rubber liner, also known as a mouthpiece or liner, which forms a crucial seal.

The operation of a mjölkningsenhet relies on a vacuum system. The vacuum is applied to the space between the teat cup shell and the liner. This negative pressure draws milk from the teat. Simultaneously, the liner pulsates, opening and closing in a rhythmic manner. This pulsation is vital; it massages the teat and allows blood to flow, preventing congestion and discomfort, and it also helps to move milk down the teat canal.

The design of mjölkningsenheter has evolved significantly over time to improve animal welfare and milk quality. Modern units are crafted from materials that are easy to clean and sanitize, minimizing the risk of bacterial contamination. The shape and size of the teat cups and liners are often adapted to suit different animal species and breeds, ensuring a proper fit and preventing injuries like teat end damage. Effective maintenance and proper assembly of mjölkningsenheter are critical for optimal milking performance and the health of the udder.