Mjärdar

Mjärdar are a type of fishing gear traditionally used in Sweden and other parts of Northern Europe. They are essentially large, rectangular nets with a framework, often made of wood or metal, that keeps the net open. The construction allows the mjärd to be anchored in the water, typically in shallow areas, along the bottom, or near shorelines.

The primary purpose of a mjärd is to catch fish by creating a barrier that they can swim into. Fish are attracted to the enclosed space, and once inside, they find it difficult to escape. Mjärdar are often baited to further entice fish. They are commonly used for catching species like perch, pike, and eel.

The design of a mjärd can vary depending on the specific region, the target species, and local fishing traditions. Some mjärdar have multiple chambers or entrance points to increase their effectiveness. They are deployed for a period of time, ranging from a few hours to overnight, after which they are retrieved by fishermen.

Historically, mjärdar have been an important tool for subsistence fishing, providing a reliable source of food. While modern fishing techniques have become more prevalent, mjärdar are still used by recreational anglers and in some commercial fishing operations, particularly where their traditional use is maintained or where they are considered a sustainable fishing method.