Mittetariifseid

Mittetariifseid is a term that refers to non-tariff barriers to trade. These are obstacles to international trade that do not involve tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods. Non-tariff barriers can take many forms and are often used by governments to protect domestic industries, ensure product safety, or for other policy objectives.

Examples of mittetariifseid include quotas, which limit the quantity of a specific good that can be imported. Embargoes are another form, which completely prohibit trade with a particular country or on a specific product. Technical regulations and standards, such as those related to product safety, health, or environmental protection, can also act as mittetariifseid if they are overly burdensome or discriminatory towards imported goods. Import licensing requirements, where businesses need permission to import certain goods, are also considered non-tariff barriers. Subsidies provided to domestic producers can also distort trade by making domestic products artificially cheaper than imports. Administrative delays and complex customs procedures can also hinder trade, effectively serving as non-tariff barriers.

While intended to serve legitimate policy goals, mittetariifseid can sometimes be used as protectionist measures to reduce competition from foreign producers. International trade agreements, such as those overseen by the World Trade Organization, aim to reduce and harmonize non-tariff barriers to promote freer and fairer global trade. Understanding mittetariifseid is crucial for businesses engaged in international commerce and for policymakers seeking to manage trade relationships.