Mittaussektorilla

Mittaussektorilla, also known as the middle sector, is a term used in the context of political science and international relations to describe the group of countries that are neither aligned with the Western bloc nor the Eastern bloc during the Cold War era. This group of countries, often referred to as the "Third World" or "Non-Aligned Movement," sought to maintain independence and neutrality in global affairs. They included nations from various regions, such as India, Indonesia, Egypt, and Yugoslavia, among others.

The concept of mittaussektorilla emerged as a response to the bipolar world order established by the United States and the Soviet Union. These countries aimed to avoid entanglement in the superpower rivalry and instead pursued their own development paths. They often advocated for decolonization, disarmament, and peaceful coexistence, reflecting a desire for a more equitable and just international system.

The Non-Aligned Movement, founded in 1961, served as a platform for mittaussektorilla countries to collaborate and advocate for their interests on the global stage. The movement played a significant role in shaping international politics, particularly during the Cold War, by promoting dialogue and cooperation among nations outside the Western and Eastern blocs. However, the movement's influence waned as the Cold War ended and the world became more unipolar, with the United States emerging as the dominant global power.