Mithimna

Mithimna, also spelled Mithymna, and widely known as Molivos, is a coastal town on the island of Lesbos in the North Aegean region of Greece. It is situated on the western coast, facing a natural harbor, and is dominated by a hilltop fortress that remains a defining landmark of the town.

The site corresponds to the ancient city of Mithymna, which occupied the location long before modern settlement. In the medieval and early modern eras, the hill and its walls were expanded and reinforced by successive powers, including Genoese and Ottoman rulers. The old town preserves a network of narrow streets, stone houses, and battlements that reflect these historical layers and contribute to its scenic character.

Today Mithimna is a popular destination for visitors drawn by its traditional architecture, sea views, and proximity to beaches and coastal trails. The castle above the harbor is the principal historic monument, offering panoramic views of Lesbos and the Aegean Sea. The local economy centers on tourism, along with fishing and small-scale agriculture and commerce that serve both residents and visitors.

Administratively, Mithimna is part of the regional unit of Lesbos within the North Aegean region of Greece. In travel literature and maps, the town is frequently referred to by its alternative name Molivos, which reflects its historical and cultural associations that endure in contemporary usage.