Minjung

Minjung is a Korean term that can refer to several related concepts, primarily associated with the common people or the masses. Historically, it emerged in the context of political and social movements in Korea, particularly during periods of authoritarian rule. The term often carries connotations of popular consciousness, collective identity, and the aspirations of ordinary citizens.

In a political context, Minjung refers to the collective will and action of the people, often in opposition to oppressive regimes or social injustice. It emphasizes the agency and power of the masses in shaping their own destiny. This concept was central to the democratization movements in South Korea during the 1970s and 1980s, where it fueled protests and advocacy for human rights and democratic reforms.

Beyond politics, Minjung can also describe a broader cultural or artistic sensibility that is rooted in the experiences and perspectives of ordinary Koreans. Minjung art, for instance, sought to reflect the struggles and hopes of the working class and marginalized communities, often using direct and accessible forms of expression. The term encapsulates a sense of shared identity and a commitment to the well-being of the nation as a whole, as embodied by its people.