Koreans

Koreans are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula, which is divided politically into the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). In addition to residents of these states, a large global diaspora comprises descendants living in North America, Europe, China, Japan, and other regions. Estimates place the ethnolinguistic Koreans at about 75 to 80 million people worldwide, with roughly 51 million in South Korea and about 25 million in North Korea.

Language and writing are central to Korean identity. The Korean language is spoken by Koreans, with two main standard varieties in the south and the north. The Korean writing system, Hangul, was created in the 1440s during the reign of King Sejong the Great to promote literacy.

History on the peninsula includes early kingdoms such as Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, followed by unification under Goryeo and then Joseon. Korea was annexed by Japan in 1910 and regained independence in 1945, after which it was divided into two states following the Korean War (1950–1953). The division remains, shaping enduring political and social dynamics on the peninsula.

Culture and society have been shaped by Confucian influence on social norms, education, and family life. Modern Koreans participate in global culture through K-pop, film, fashion, and cuisine such as kimchi and bibimbap. Religions include Buddhism, Christianity, and traditional beliefs, with many people identifying as non-religious.

Diaspora: Emigration began in the late 19th century and continues today, forming sizable communities in the United States, China, Japan, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere.