MinisterpräsidentMinisterpräsidentin

Ministerpräsident and Ministerpräsidentin are the titles used for the head of government of a German federal state (Länder). The term designates the leading political figure of the state government, who presides over the cabinet and coordinates the administration within the powers allocated to the state. The role is comparable to a prime minister at the state level, with responsibilities including policy formation, budget preparation, and representing the state in relations with the federal government and other states on matters of state competence such as education, policing, and culture.

Election and appointment typically follow the state constitution. The Ministerpräsident is usually elected by the state parliament (Landtag) after elections and must command the majority support of its members. The formal appointment is generally carried out by the state’s head of state or an equivalent constitutional authority. The precise procedure varies by state, but the common thread is that the government must retain the confidence of the Landtag to govern.

Term length is tied to the legislative period, though a government can fall through a vote of no confidence or after elections, leading to a new Ministerpräsident being elected. The office ends with the loss of parliamentary support, resignation, or completion of the term under a new election.

Gender forms are distinguished in use: Ministerpräsident refers to a male officeholder, while Ministerpräsidentin refers to a female officeholder. The terminology reflects gender integration in government, and both forms are standard in official and media usage.