Miljøprotokoller

Miljøprotokoller refer to a set of international agreements aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. The term is commonly used in Scandinavian countries, particularly in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. These agreements are typically entered into during the final stages of international negotiations on environmental policies, and their primary purpose is to clarify the details of a specific treaty or convention.

In general, miljøprotokoller seek to provide more precise and detailed information on how countries should implement their commitments to environmental protection. They may also establish new obligations, extend the scope of a treaty, or modify existing provisions. In some cases, miljøprotokoller may have the effect of amending the underlying treaty, thereby creating a new legal instrument that is binding on states parties.

The formulation of miljøprotokoller often involves complex scientific and technical assessments of environmental issues. As such, they may be subject to intense scientific scrutiny and debate before being finalized. The development process for miljøprotokoller typically involves multiple stages, including the submission of proposals, the creation of draft texts, and their negotiation among participating countries.

Examples of miljøprotokoller include the Copenhagen Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement's protocol on loss and damage. While miljøprotokoller are a distinct entity from other types of international agreements, they operate within the broader framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and other international environmental regimes.