Miljøfareklassifisering

Miljøfareklassifisering is a system used to categorize substances and mixtures based on their potential harm to the environment. This classification is crucial for assessing risks associated with the handling, storage, transport, and disposal of chemicals. The system aims to identify and communicate environmental hazards to ensure appropriate protective measures are taken.

The classification typically considers various environmental compartments, including aquatic life, soil, and air. Factors such as toxicity to fish, daphnia, and algae are evaluated, as well as potential for bioaccumulation and persistence in the environment. Degradation rates and the impact on terrestrial organisms may also be taken into account.

Based on these assessments, substances are assigned specific hazard classes and categories. These classifications are often aligned with international standards, such as the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). The resulting hazard pictograms, signal words, and hazard statements provide clear warnings on product labels and safety data sheets.

The purpose of miljøfareklassifisering is to prevent environmental pollution and protect ecosystems. By understanding the environmental risks posed by a substance, businesses and individuals can implement measures to minimize exposure and mitigate potential damage. This includes selecting safer alternatives, using appropriate containment, and ensuring responsible waste management practices. Regulatory bodies often use these classifications to set limits and guidelines for chemical use and emissions.