Mikrorobot

Mikrorobot, also known as microrobots or micro-robots, refers to robots with dimensions in the micrometer range. These miniature machines are designed to perform tasks in microscopic environments, often inaccessible to larger robots. Their development is a significant area of research in fields such as nanotechnology, robotics, and medicine.

The design and fabrication of mikrorobots present unique challenges due to their small scale. They can be constructed using various materials, including silicon, polymers, and metals, often employing microfabrication techniques borrowed from the semiconductor industry. Powering and controlling these tiny devices is another hurdle, with research exploring methods like magnetic fields, ultrasound, chemical reactions, or on-board micro-power sources.

Potential applications for mikrorobots are vast and transformative. In medicine, they are envisioned for targeted drug delivery, minimally invasive surgery, and diagnostics within the human body. In industry, they could be used for micro-assembly, inspection of delicate components, or environmental monitoring at a microscopic level. Research continues to advance their capabilities, aiming for greater autonomy, precision, and functionality.