Mikrofonvalget

Mikrofonvalget is a term used in audio production, referring to the process of selecting an appropriate microphone for a given task. The term is used across Scandinavian languages to describe this selection process. It encompasses considerations across recording, broadcasting, live sound, and field work.

The choice depends on the source, environment, and signal chain; the goal is to optimize intelligibility, tonal balance, and noise performance within budget and practical constraints.

Among common microphone types are dynamic, condenser, and ribbon. Dynamic mics are rugged and handle high SPL, suited for loud sources and stage use. Condenser mics offer higher sensitivity and extended frequency response, ideal for studio vocals and acoustic instruments, and many require phantom power. Ribbon mics are fast, natural-sounding but fragile and often used in controlled environments. For wearable or interview setups, lavalier mics and shotgun mics address different distances and off-axis noise.

Important technical specifications include polar pattern (cardioid, hypercardioid, omni), frequency response, sensitivity, impedance, self-noise, maximum SPL, and output level. Phantom power (typically 48V) powers condenser mics; cable length, durability, and wind protection influence field use.

In practice, Mikrofonvalget follows steps: define the intended application and sources, assess the room or venue, set a budget, shortlist candidates, and perform listening tests with representative material. Consider proximity effect, handling noise, and accessibility of the microphone in the workflow.

Common guidelines: for spoken voice and podcasts, cardioid condensers or dynamic mics with good off-axis rejection; for on-stage vocals, robust dynamic cardioids; for acoustic instruments, small-diaphragm condensers or large-diaphragm depending on desired warmth; for film or field work, shotgun or lavalier mics. Always test in situ.

For further information, see articles on microphone technology and audio engineering.