Migreenipäänsäry

Migreenipäänsärky refers to a type of headache that is often severe and throbbing, typically affecting one side of the head. It is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe pain. Migraine can be accompanied by a range of other symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Some individuals experience an aura, which are transient neurological symptoms that usually precede the headache. These can include visual disturbances such as flashing lights or blind spots, or sensory changes like tingling or numbness.

The exact cause of migraine is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve complex changes in brain activity, nerve pathways, and brain chemicals. Genetic factors play a significant role, as migraines often run in families. Triggers can vary widely among individuals and may include certain foods, stress, hormonal changes, changes in sleep patterns, and environmental factors like bright lights or strong smells.

Migraine attacks can last from a few hours to several days. While there is no cure for migraine, various treatments are available to manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. These can include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications specifically for migraine, and lifestyle adjustments to identify and avoid personal triggers. For some, preventative medications are prescribed to reduce the number of migraines experienced.