Microincisional

Microincisional refers to a surgical technique that utilizes very small incisions. This approach is commonly employed in various medical fields, particularly in ophthalmology and minimally invasive surgery. The primary goal of a microincisional technique is to reduce tissue trauma, minimize scarring, and promote faster patient recovery compared to traditional open surgical methods.

In ophthalmology, microincisional techniques are frequently used for procedures such as cataract surgery and glaucoma surgery. For instance, in cataract surgery, small incisions, often less than 2 millimeters, are made to insert specialized instruments that break up and remove the clouded lens. These small incisions typically self-seal, reducing the need for stitches. Similarly, microincisional glaucoma surgery (MIGS) involves creating tiny pathways or implants through microscopic openings to improve fluid drainage from the eye, thereby lowering intraocular pressure.

The advantages of microincisional surgery extend beyond ophthalmology. In other surgical specialties, such as general surgery or orthopedic surgery, microincisional approaches contribute to the broader field of minimally invasive surgery. This often translates to less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and a quicker return to normal activities for patients. The development of specialized microinstruments and advanced imaging technologies has been crucial in enabling and refining these microincisional techniques.