Microambientul
Microambientul, or the microenvironment, refers to the immediate, small-scale surroundings of a system, organism, or cell—encompassing physical, chemical, and biological factors that differ from the larger surroundings. The concept is used across disciplines to describe how local conditions influence behavior, development, and interactions.
In biology and medicine, the cellular and tissue microenvironment includes neighboring cells, the extracellular matrix, signaling
In ecology, microambient conditions define microhabitats and microclimates, such as the thin air layer near leaves,
Measurement and study of microambiental conditions rely on sensors, imaging, and modeling to capture spatial heterogeneity