Metüülrühm
Metüülrühm, also known as the methyl group, is a fundamental substituent in organic chemistry consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, with the chemical formula CH₃-. It is a common alkyl group derived from methane (CH₄) by removing one hydrogen atom. The methyl group is notable for its presence in a wide variety of organic molecules, including natural compounds, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals.
In chemical structures, the metüülrühm often functions as a substituent attached to a larger molecular framework
Metüülrühm plays a significant role in organic synthesis, where it can be introduced or manipulated to modify
In biological systems, methyl groups are integral to numerous processes, including gene regulation via methylation of
Overall, the metüülrühm is a simple yet vital component in organic chemistry and biochemistry, acting as a