Metzenbaum
Metzenbaum refers to a type of surgical instrument, specifically scissors, designed for delicate tissue dissection. These scissors are characterized by their fine, blunt tips and a generally shorter blade length compared to heavier dissecting scissors. The design allows for precise cutting of tissues that are friable or easily damaged, minimizing trauma to surrounding structures during surgery. They are often used in procedures involving plastic surgery, ophthalmology, neurosurgery, and other specialties where meticulous dissection is paramount. The name "Metzenbaum" is attributed to Dr. Myron T. Metzenbaum, an American surgeon who is credited with their development. The instruments are typically made of stainless steel to ensure durability and resistance to corrosion. Their curved or straight blades can be chosen depending on the surgical approach and the specific tissue being manipulated. The handle design also varies, often featuring finger rings for optimal grip and control by the surgeon. Metzenbaum scissors are considered a staple in many surgical instrument trays due to their versatility and precision.