Metodspecifika

Metodspecifika is a Swedish term used in scholarly writing to describe the aspects, procedures, and considerations that are particular to a given research method. The concept is used to distinguish decisions that arise from the methodological approach from more general or theoretical considerations. It encompasses choices about data collection, analysis and quality control that are shaped by the method employed.

Examples of metodspecifika considerations include: in qualitative interviews, the design of the interview guide, the use of probes, and strategies for maintaining ethical standards and rapport; in surveys, question wording, response scales, sampling strategy, mode of administration and handling of missing data; in experiments, randomization procedures, control conditions, manipulation checks and blinding; in content analysis, coding schemes, unit of analysis and intercoder reliability. In mixed-methods studies, it includes sequencing and integration logic that are method-specific.

Role in research design and reporting: authors articulate metodspecifika decisions in the methods section and justify them in relation to research questions, context and data quality. The concept helps readers assess validity and reliability by making explicit how the chosen method shapes results. It also facilitates comparison across studies using different methods by highlighting method-related constraints and opportunities.

Related concepts and caveats: metodspecifika relates to methodology and to broader methodological debates, including triangulation and method-mixing. It should be balanced with theoretical and analytical considerations to avoid over-emphasizing technique at the expense of substantive interpretation. Transparency about limitations and potential alternative approaches remains important.