Metagenre

Metagenre is a higher-level category in media studies describing an umbrella grouping of multiple genres that share broad structural or production features, rather than specific subject matter. It foregrounds meta-level characteristics such as narrative strategies, audience expectations, and production workflows that can cross traditional genre boundaries.

Unlike subgenres, which refine a single genre, a metagenre organizes several genres under a common framework. It is used to analyze cross-genre dynamics, hybridity, and the role of platforms and markets in shaping how content is categorized and marketed across media.

Scholars treat metagenres as context-dependent and variable by medium. The concept helps explain why certain programs, films, or games blur boundaries between genres and how audiences respond to genre fusion in streaming catalogs, festivals, and recommendation algorithms.

Typical features of metagenres include flexible narrative structures, cross-genre conventions, and a focus on production and distribution practices that encourage hybridity rather than fidelity to a single genre.

Examples are often debated because the term is not universally defined. A metagenre might group action, adventure, and science fiction under a broad "spectacle" umbrella, or cluster documentary, mockumentary, and found footage under a "documentary-influenced realism" meta-category. The concept remains a topic of discussion in analysis of how genres evolve and interact across media ecosystems.